{"id":23869,"date":"2017-07-25T07:13:10","date_gmt":"2017-07-25T07:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.acnmalta.org\/?p=23869"},"modified":"2017-07-26T06:11:20","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T06:11:20","slug":"minkejja-l-persekuzzjoni-l-insara-joktru-dejjem-dun-nikol-aquilina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acnmalta.org\/_oldsite\/2017\/07\/25\/minkejja-l-persekuzzjoni-l-insara-joktru-dejjem-dun-nikol-aquilina\/","title":{"rendered":"Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem &#8211; Dun Nikol Aquilina"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lil dawk li jaghzluh bhala mexxej u mghallem taghhom, Kristu kien habbrilhom car u tond li ma kienx se jhallilhom hajja ward u zahar imma persekuzzjoni\u00a0 u salib (Mt 19, 27 ) ghax l-ilsir mhuwiex aqwa minn sidu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Immedjament wara t-Tlugh is-Sema tal-Mulej, beda jberraq ghall-Appostli. Fl-Atti ta\u2019 l-Appostli naqraw il-grajja ta\u2019l-ewwel Martri: San Stiefnu. Kien il-bidu u warajh gie Gakbu li kien l-ewwel isqof ta\u2019Gerusalem. Erodi, wiehed mill-eredi ta\u2019Erodi l-Kbir arrestah u kkundannah ghall-mewt .\u00a0 Kien bi hsiebu jarresta lil Pietru wkoll, izda meta griet din l-ahbar, l-Appostli u d-dixxipli harbu \u2019l boghod minn Gerusalem u fittxew kenn fi bliet ohra specjalment f\u2019Antijokja. B\u2019hekk naraw li din il-persekuzzjoni ghenet biex ixxettel it-taghlim tan-Nazzarenu fi nhawi ohra ta\u2019 l-Art Imqaddsa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">U l-Knisja lahqet xterdet sewwa f\u2019hafna bnadi tal-Imperu Ruman, mhux inqas fil-qalba tal-Imperu stess jigifieri f\u2019Ruma permezz ta\u2019 Pietru u Pawlu. Kien hawnhekk li niltaqghu\u00a0 ma\u2019 fenomenu gdid: il-martirju mhux ta\u2019 persuna wahda imma ta\u2019 ghadd ta\u2019persuni flimkien li kienu jipprofessaw l-istess twemmin: il-Kristjani (i.e. dawk li jmixu wara Kristu).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Il-micca li tat in-nar lil din il-huggiega kienet il-grajja tal-Hruq ta\u2019 Ruma. Kien fi zmien l-Imperatur Neruni\u00a0 (37-68 w.K ) li parti sewwa\u00a0 minn Ruma hadet in-nar. M\u2019ghaddiex wisq zmien li l-akkuzi daru fuq l-Imperatur innfisu li kien fettillu jaghti dehra gdida lil Ruma skond kif dehrlu hu u jibni ghalih il-villa jew palazz favoluz bl-isem ta\u2019 Domus Aurea : il-Palazz tad-deheb. Ta\u2019 bniedem makakk li kien ried isib \u201cnaghga tas-sakrificcju\u201d biex jehles mill-akkuzi kontra tieghu. U hekk dawwar il-htija fuq l-Insara . Ghandna dokument imrezzabbli tal-istoriku Tacitu li jistqarr dan li gej:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201cBiex jehles minn dawn l-akkuzi Neruni waddab il-htija u xehet it-torturi koroh fuq klassi ta\u2019 nies mibghuda ghall-abominazzjonijiet\u00a0 taghhom, maghrufin bl-isem ta\u2019 Nsara (Christians) ghax jimxu wara\u00a0 Kristu li\u00a0 bata l-aghar kastig fi zmien Tiberju, taht wiehed mill-prokuraturi taghna, Ponzju Pialtu;\u00a0 wara certa superstizzjoni hazina, ghalkemm imrazzna ghal xi waqt, regghet xeghlet mhux biss fil-Lhudija, l-ghajn ta\u2019 hazen, imma wkoll f\u2019Ruma, fejn dak kollu li hu hazin u tal-misthija li gej mid-dinja kollha, jsib postu u jsir popolari. Ghalhekk l-ewwel gew arresati dawk li stqarrew htijiethom, imbaghad minn informazzjoni li harget minnhom, ghadd kbir gew mixlija, mhux biss bil-hruq tal-Belt imma bil-mibgheda lejn l-umanita`, gew imkasbrin f\u2019mewthom; imlibbsa glud ta\u2019 bhejjem feroci, imqattghin mill-klieb, imsallbin,\u00a0 moghtija n-nar biex iservu ta\u2019dawl bil-lejl, meta jonqos id-dawl tal-jum.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Neruni offra l-gonna \u00a0tieghu ghal dan l-ispettaklu kif ukoll ic-Circus, waqt li hu kien jithallat man-nies liebes ta\u2019 sewwieq .<\/em>\u00a0 (charioteer).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">U hekk tkompli l-istorja tal-Insara ghall-Ewwel Tlett Sekli tal-Kristjanezmu. Kien zmien li tana ghadd kbir ta\u2019martri li wrew qlubija kbira kontra ligi fahxija:\u00a0 <em>\u201cnon licet esse christianos\u201d \u2013 \u201cma jiswiex tkun nisrani\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fost il-qaddisin martri ta\u2019dawn iz-zmenijiet insemmu lil :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sant\u2019Injazju ta\u2019Antijokja (c.\u00a0 107)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">San Gustinu (c. 165)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">San Polikarpu (c. 156)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">U hafna ohrajn bhal San Lawrenz Djaknu, Santa Lucija, Sant\u2019Agata , Santa Cecilja li isimhom jidher fil-Kanoni Ruman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B\u2019danakollu rridu nghidu li mhux l-Imperaturi u l-Gvernaturi kollha kienu horox bl-istess mod kontra l-insara.\u00a0 Biz-zmien il-ligi ta\u2019 <strong><em>Religio illicita<\/em><\/strong> bdiet tittaffa u ghandna konferma \u00a0ta\u2019dan fil-korrispondenza bejn l-imperatur Trajanu u Plinju z-Zghir li kien gvernatur fil-Bitinja u Pontu (111-113). Dan il-Gvernatur staqsa lill-Imperatur kif ghandu jgib ruhu mal-ghadd kbir ta\u2019 Nsara li kellu fit-territorju tieghu. L-imperatur tah din l-ordni:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">M\u2019ghandekx toqghod tfittixhom;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jekk jigu akkuzati li huma Nsara u jinsabu hatjin ghandek tikkastigahom;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jekk jindmu u jichdu li huma nsara, ghandek tehlishom;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">M\u2019ghandekx taghti kaz ta\u2019akkuzi anonimi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bl-Editt ta\u2019 Milan (313 W.K) l-Imperatur Kostantinu waqqaf il-persekuzzjonijiet kontra l-Insara u ghalhekk beda perijodu ta\u2019 liberta`ghall-Knisja. L-Ewropa saret kontinent wiehed u l-benniena tat-twemmin u kultura Kristjani.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mis-Seklu XVI\u00a0 \u00a0\u2019il quddiem rega\u2019 beda jberraq:\u00a0 din id-darba \u00a0l-Insara hargu x-xwabel ghal xulxin u l-unita` tal-fidi fl-Ewropa nqasmet bejn Kattolici u Protestanti. Wara ftit kemm il-Kattolici kif ukoll il-Protestanti kellhom jissieltu kontra dawk li sejhu lilhom infushom l-Illuministi ghax dehrilhom li l-bniedem kellu jimxi fuq id-dawl tad-<strong><em>Dea Ragione<\/em><\/strong> u mhux fuq id-dawl tar-Rivelazzoni jew tal-Fidi. Din il-battalja ghadha sejra taht ismijiet differenti bhal nghidu ahna <em><u>Liberali.<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Persekuzzjonijiet kbar sehhew :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fi zmien ir-Rivoluzzjoni Franciza<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fil-Gappun u fil-Vjetnam fejn hafna nsara sofrew il-martirju<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fil-Messiku u fil-Gwerra Civili Spanjola.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fir-Russja u fic-Cina kif ukoll f\u2019hafna pajjizi Ewropej taht is-sistema komunista.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hekk nigu ghal zmenijietna li regghet tfaccat il-gwerra bejn is-Salib u n-Nofs Qamar. Kemm stejjer ta\u2019 tixrid ta\u2019demm sehhew bejn dawn iz-zewg religjonijiet Monotejisti!! Minkejja l-apertura tal-Insara u sens ta\u2019 tolleranza, specjalment wara l-Koncilju Vatikan II, il-Misilmin akkaniti u intolleranti (gruppi ta\u2019 Fundamentalisti) qed jirrikorru ghal mohqrija li ma titfissirx f\u2019pajjizi bhall-Iraq, is-Sirja, l-Egittu u sahansitra fi bliet Ewropej tant li llum ma tista\u2019 tmur imkien fl-Ewropa u thossok zgur minn xi attentat terroristiku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ghax jehtieg li nghidu li naraw differenza kbira fl-izvilupp ta\u2019dawn iz-zewg religjonijiet monotejisti u li jaduraw lill-istess Alla. Fil-waqt li l-Insara specjalment il-Kattolici aggornaw ruhhom u nqalghu u tbieghdu mill-firdiet u mibgheda ta\u2019 l-imghoddi, id-dinja Musulmana ghadha stagnata u indifferenti ghas-sensibilita`\u00a0 ta\u2019 zmenijietna. Infatti ghadna nisimghu b\u2019kastigi bhal swat, thaggir, qtugh tar-ras, tghalliq, segregazzjoni bejn nisa u rgiel\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Naturlament l-izvilupp permezz tal-medja socjali ma tistax tillimitah u trid jew ma tridx dan il-fenomenu modern ihalli l-effett tieghu fuq id-dinja kollha u kulhadd jasal jifhem il-paragun jew differenza bejn twemmin u iehor; bejn dak li hu marbut mal-imghoddi u dak li hu attemprat mal-vizjoni moderna tal-hajja. Dan kellu konsegwenzi fuq id-dinja Musulmana specjalment f\u2019certi pajjizi li huma esposti ghall-influwenza tal-medja bhall-Istati Uniti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">F\u2019artiklu ppubblikat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fl-<em><u>Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion<\/u><\/em> bl-isem ta\u2019\u00a0 <em><u>Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background<\/u><\/em>: <em><u>a Global Census<\/u><\/em>, l-Amerikani Duane Alexander Miller u Patrick Johnstone ippubblikaw l-ewwel estimu globali serju ta\u2019 kemm hi wiesa\u2019 l-komunita` ta\u2019 Musulmani li jinteressaw ruhhom fir-religjon Nisranija u bil-mohbi jew fid-dieher, ihaddnuha ghal kollox.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dudley Woodbury, studjuz tal-Izlam minn Fulbright jghid li madwar 20,000 Musulman fl-Istati Uniti jsiru Nsara kull sena. Jaghti wkoll\u00a0 hames\u00a0 ragunijiet ghal dan:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>L-istil tal-hajja tal-insara<\/em>: jaghrfu li l-Insara juru rispett u stima lejn dawk li mhumiex Insara bhalhom u juru rispett kbir lejn il-mara.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Il-qawwa ta\u2019Alla fit-talb<\/em> : ihossu aktar il-qawwa soprannaturali tat-talb; ihossuhom ukoll aktar qrib Kristu. Il-verita\u2019spiritwali tal-Bibbja: Il-Musulmani konvertiti jistqarru li Alla tal-Iskrittura jibda jigbidhom lejh u b\u2019hekk bdew jifhmu ahjar lil Alla.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Il-Ktieb taghhom jigifieri l-Koran ma jissodisfahomx<\/em> ghax ihossu li dan il-ktieb jishaq aktar fuq il-kastig milli fuq l-imhabba minn naha ta\u2019 Alla. L-aggressivita` Izlamika, b\u2019nuqqas ta\u2019 mhabba, ma rnexxilhiex tbiddel is-socjeta`.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>It-taghlim bibliku dwar l-imhabba ta\u2019 Alla<\/em>: Fil-Koran l-imhabba ta\u2019Alla hi pprezentata b\u2019mod differenti. Jaghrfu li l-persuna ta\u2019 Kristu hi mimlija mhabba u hniena.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wiehed irid jifhem li l-Knisja Kattolika li hi diga` l-akbar istituzzjoni religjuza fid-dinja, ghaddejja minn zvilupp u tkabbir globali bla precedent. Fl-1950 il-ghadd ta\u2019 Nsara kien jilhaq il 437 miljuni; fl-1970 dak il-ghadd kien lahaq il 650 miljun; illum il-ghadd ta\u2019 Nsara madwar id-dinja jlahhaq il-1.2 biljuni. Hu mahsub li sa l-2050 il-ghadd ta\u2019 Kattolici jilhaq il-1.6 biljun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fis-sittax il-seklu kellna zewg imperi globalizzati: ta\u2019 Spanja u tal-Portugal. Illum dawn l-imperi politikament ghebu imma t-twemmin religjuz taghhom ghadu nkarnat fil-Brazil, fil-Messiku, u fil-Filippini. Maghhom irridu nzidu l-pajjizi l-ohra tal-Kontinent Sud-Amerikan. Il-Messiku llum ghandu 121 miljuni; il-Filippini 80 miljun. Dawn jistqarru t-twemmin kattoliku u l-entuzjzmu religjuz taghhom narawh fiz-zjarat li l-ahhar Papiet ghamlu f\u2019dawn il-pajjizi. Inzidu nghidu li fl-2015 fil-Filippini biss kien hemm aktar maghmudijiet milli fi Franza, Spanja, l-Italja u l-Polonja f\u2019daqqa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Il-kontinent Afrikan joffrilna xenarju bil-wisq aktar\u00a0 wiesa\u2019 ta\u2019\u00a0 espansjoni kattolika. Fl-1900 il-kattolici fl-Afrika kienu jghoddu ftit miljuni; sa l-ahhar tas-seklu ghoxrin in-numru taghhom lahaq il 130 miljun. Hu mahsub li sas-sena 2040 dan in-numru jilhaq il-460 miljun. Naturalment il-hidma missjunarja f\u2019dan il-kontinent hi ta\u2019min ifahharha ghax ghenet bil-bosta mhux biss fil-qasam religjuz imma wkoll ekonomiku, socjali, edukattiv\u00a0 u civili: haga li kienet traskurata mill-pajjizi kolonizzaturi Ewropej.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Certi fatti jitkellmu ghalihom. M\u2019hemmx ghalfejn tmur l-Afrika jew fl-Asja biex tara u tmiss l-effett ta\u2019dawn il-konversjonijiet. F\u2019hafna parrocci Ewropej: fl-Irlanda, fi Franza, fil-Germanja, fin- Norvegja u fid-Dannimarka tiltaqa\u2019 ma\u2019 sacerdoti u kappillani gejjin mill-kontinent Afrikan jew mill-Asja (generalment mill-Indja jew mill-Filippini).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ma rridux ninsew ukoll il-Kontinent Asjatiku specjalment ic-Cina, il-Vietnam u l-Korea t\u2019 Isfel. Hawnhekk il-Knisja ghandha art fertili fost l-intellettwali u l-progress ghaddej b\u2019pass mghaggel specjalment fil-qasam ta\u2019 affiljazzonijiet bejn\u00a0 Universitajiet Teologici Ewropej u dawk ta\u2019 l-Asja. Il-gejjieni jidher sabih u ghalhekk jigi f\u2019mohhna dak li qal Mark Twain fl-1890:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201cF\u2019din id-dinja rajna l-qawwa tal-Knisja Kattolika Rumana tnin ghal hafna sekli. Ghal aktar minn darba kellha kollox lest ghall-funeral u kull darba dan il-funeral kien jigi differit minhabba t-temp jew xi haga ohra\u2026. Apparentement l-aktar haga incerta f\u2019din id-dinja hija l-feneral ta\u2019religjon\u201d<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Dun Nikol Aquilina B.A, Lic. A., D. Litt (Milan) Dip. Educ<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NOTA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qed in\u0121ibu dan l-artiklu interessanti bil-permess ta&#8217; Dun Nikol Aquilina billi kien di\u0121a&#8217; deher fil-<em>magazine\u00a0<\/em>tal-Festa tas-Si\u0121\u0121iewi\u00a0<em>Festival Brass Band and Social Club<\/em>(2017).\u00a0Nirringrazzjaw lil Dun Nikol Aquilina tal-koperazzjoni tieg\u0127u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Duane A. Miller &amp; Patrick <\/span>Johnstone ,<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 2015 Vol. 11 Article 10.\u00a0 Ara <\/span>wkoll :<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Lehen is-Sewwa, Frar 2017 p. 7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Dudley Woodbury: \u00a0\u00a0Christianity <\/span>Today :<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <strong>A<\/strong> survey of 750 Muslims who converted to Christianity<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <\/span>Xandir<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> il-Kelma (<\/span>komunikazzjoni<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Dumnikana) Harga 27 (2016)\u00a0 p. 47<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem &nbsp; Lil dawk li jaghzluh bhala mexxej u mghallem taghhom, Kristu kien habbrilhom car u tond li ma kienx se jhallilhom hajja ward u zahar imma persekuzzjoni\u00a0 u salib (Mt 19, 27 ) ghax l-ilsir mhuwiex aqwa minn sidu. Immedjament wara t-Tlugh is-Sema tal-Mulej, beda jberraq ghall-Appostli. Fl-Atti ta\u2019 l-Appostli&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-newsletters"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem - Dun Nikol Aquilina - Aid to the Church in Need (Malta)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/acnmalta.org\/_oldsite\/2017\/07\/25\/minkejja-l-persekuzzjoni-l-insara-joktru-dejjem-dun-nikol-aquilina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem - Dun Nikol Aquilina - Aid to the Church in Need (Malta)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Minkejja l-persekuzzjoni, l-Insara joktru dejjem &nbsp; Lil dawk li jaghzluh bhala mexxej u mghallem taghhom, Kristu kien habbrilhom car u tond li ma kienx se jhallilhom hajja ward u zahar imma persekuzzjoni\u00a0 u salib (Mt 19, 27 ) ghax l-ilsir mhuwiex aqwa minn sidu. Immedjament wara t-Tlugh is-Sema tal-Mulej, beda jberraq ghall-Appostli. 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